Aug 25, 2025  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog 
  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog

Psychology Major


Psychologists study mind and behavior in both human and non-human animals. They test hypotheses and theories using systematic observations of behavior in experimental, field, computer modeling and self-report settings.

We believe that the best way to communicate this empirical approach is by participating in it, so students learn and apply psychological methods in our courses. Our curriculum addresses current psychological theories that apply to a wide range of phenomena, but it also shapes students to employ various approaches to the empirical analysis of such theories. During this process, students develop analytical, research, quantitative and communication skills. Our empirical orientation also leads students to participate in collaborative and independent research experiences under the mentorship of our faculty.

Questions about behavior can be addressed at multiple levels of complexity (e.g., neural, cognitive and contextual) and from multiple perspectives (e.g., learning, perceptual, developmental and social). Our curriculum embodies these multiple conceptual approaches, as reflected in diverse course offerings as well as our participation in the Biological Foundations of Behavior and Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind interdisciplinary programs.

While Psychology students have the flexibility to create countless paths through the major, most students complete their major coursework in a common sequence that provides the scaffolding for deeper engagement with and application of psychological science. Majors are first introduced to a broad array of psychological phenomena, theories, and methodological techniques in Introductory Psychology (PSY 100 ). Then, students are prepared to explore different areas of psychology and related fields by taking five courses at the 200- or 300-level. At the same time, students develop their research skills by completing Research Design and Statistics (PSY 300 ) and further refine their research toolkit by taking a 300-level lab course in an area of interest. Finally, majors complete a pair of culminating experiences in their senior year. They collaborate on an empirical research project with their classmates in a 400-level Collaborative Research course and they demonstrate independence, integration, and depth of understanding in a 400-level Psychology seminar, senior independent research project (PSY 490 ), or a 400-level Psychology communitybased learning (CBL) course.

Psychology Department Faculty


Professor Josh Rottman, Chair

Professor Megan Knowles, Associate Chair
 

Meredith J. Bashaw
Professor of Psychology

Michael L. Penn
Professor of Psychology

J. Carlota Batres
Associate Professor of Psychology

Lauren H. Howard
Associate Professor of Psychology

Megan L. Knowles
Associate Professor of Psychology

Ryan T. Lacy
Associate Professor of Psychology

Timothy C. Roth II
Associate Professor of Psychology

Joshua D. Rottman
Associate Professor of Psychology

Elena C. Cuffari
Assistant Professor of Psychology & Scientific Studies of Mind

El-Lim Kim
Assistant Professor of Psychology

Cade D. Mansfield
Assistant Professor of Psychology

Christina L. Abbott
Teaching Professor of Psychology

Todd DeKay
Senior Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology

Christopher L. Grant
Senior Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology

Lucia Q. Parry
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology

Major Requirements:


A major in Psychology consists of 10 courses, no more than three of which can be applied to another major or minor:

Introducing psychology as a natural science


Take Introductory Psychology

Exploring psychology and related fields


Choose five 200-, 300-, or 400-level PSY courses

Must include one biological perspective (BP) course


May include one directed research course


May include one relevant cognate course in another department


Developing research skills sequence


Culminating experiences


Writing Requirement


The writing requirement in the Psychology major is met by completion of PSY 300  and the Culminating Experiences required to complete the major.

Off-Campus Study:


Majors in the Department of Psychology have studied abroad in the following programs in recent years: Arcadia University in London and Glasgow; Boston University London Internship Program; Budapest Semester in Cognitive Science; CIEE’s International Business & Culture Program in Seville; Danish Institute for Study Abroad (DIS) in Copenhagen and Stockholm; Institute for American Universities (IAU) in Aix-en-Provence; Institute for the International Education of Students (IES) Abroad programs in Vienna, Milan, Granada, and Madrid; Institute For Study Abroad (IFSA) at Butler University programs in Sydney, Otago, Auckland, and London; University of Minnesota Learning Abroad Center Psychology programs in Madrid; University of Virginia in Valencia. See the International Programs section of the Catalog for further information.