Aug 25, 2025  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog 
  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog

Spanish Major


Spanish is the second most common spoken language in the world, and its increasing presence in the socioeconomic, political and cultural life of the United States makes the study of Spanish a valuable professional tool and enriching personal experience for those students interested in pursuing a major or minor in the language. Spanish majors and minors develop an advanced level of oral and written proficiency in the language by engaging meaningfully with cultural products and practices from the Spanish-speaking world. Furthermore, our courses foster multicultural competence as students engage with cultural and literary traditions of Spain, Latin America, and the United States.

A major in Spanish includes knowledge and analysis of language, literature, and cultures in the Spanish-speaking world, including Spain, Latin America, and the United States. We strive to help students achieve a high degree of proficiency in the language by developing their ability to comprehend, read critically, speak and write in Spanish while developing an appreciation and understanding of Hispanic literature and cultures. Beginning in SPA 101, course work is conducted entirely in the target language, and the student is encouraged to use Spanish beyond the classroom. The department offers Community-Based Learning opportunities in the Lancaster Hispanic/Latinx community that further enhance students’ intercultural awareness and competence. In addition, the Spanish Language Center welcomes all members of the College community. We collaborate with students to develop their communication skills in Spanish, focusing on accuracy and effectiveness across a variety of topics and media. This includes support for coursework, internships, and job interviews. The department also regularly offers language preceptorships, in which students study pedagogy and assist professors in beginner or intermediate language classrooms.

Majors interested in pursuing independent studies should prepare a preliminary proposal addressing the subject to be explored and speak with the faculty member whose line of research best aligns with the proposed topic. 

Completing an independent study can lead to honors in Spanish. To be considered for honors, a student must first be nominated based on the results of their independent study, after which they will continue to research, defend, and refine results.

Spanish Department Faculty


Professor Beatriz Caamaño Alegre, Chair

Kimberly M. Armstrong
Professor of Spanish and Linguistics

Sofía Ruiz-Alfaro
Professor of Spanish

Beatriz Caamaño Alegre
Associate Professor of Spanish

Jessica G. Cox
Associate Professor of Spanish and Linguistics

M. Elena Aldea Agudo
Senior Teaching Professor of Spanish and Director of the Spanish Language Center

Anne Stachura
Teaching Professor and Coordinator, Spanish Community-Based Learning and Community Outreach

Ileana Feistritzer
Adjunct Instructor of Spanish

José Guillermo Rodríguez-Plaza
Adjunct Instructor of Spanish

Carmen Tisnado
Emerita Professor of Spanish

Major Requirements:


A major in Spanish consists of nine courses above SPA 202:

  • Two courses at the 221-250 level.  These Advanced language topic courses focus on improving students’ abilities to understand, interpret, and analyze cultural artifacts. Through course work, students will feel more confident in how they interact with others and negotiate meaning about familiar and researched topics in Spanish while honing their skills to efficiently inform, explain, and persuade others in oral and written form. These courses aim at preparing students for literature and culture advanced courses.
  • Credits: 1
  • Five elective courses among the 300-400-level offerings in the department.
  • During senior year, one additional 400-level Research Seminar. In this final course, students prepare a substantial research project, satisfying upon its completion the writing requirement for the major.

Experiential Learning Requirement:


A minimum of one of the 300-400-level courses should be experiential in nature; that is, either (1) a course taken abroad in a Spanish-speaking country, (2) a course with community-based learning in Spanish, or (3) the language precepting course in Spanish.

Note:


All courses for the major should be in Spanish.

Off-Campus Study:


Majors and minors can also fulfill some requirements during their study abroad experience. The department strongly encourages students to spend a semester or year in a Spanish-speaking country, and approximately 80% of our students do so. Students are advised to have completed SPA 321  before they study abroad. A maximum of three courses will be available for transfer upon approval from the department. Spanish majors and minors regularly study in the following programs: IFSA-Butler Buenos Aires/Mendoza; IES Abroad Language & Areas Studies in Madrid; CIEE Liberal Arts program in Sevilla; SIT program in Chile (Cultural Identity, Social Justice and Community Development program). We also offer our own programs during alternate summers. See the International Programs section of the Catalog for further information.