Aug 25, 2025  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog 
  
2025-2026 Franklin & Marshall College Catalog

Neuroscience Major


Return to {$returnto_text} Return to: Majors and Minors by Department

Behavior is manifest in the function of neurons, the cells that comprise the nervous system. The networks of a few to many million neurons that underlie the simple and complex behaviors exhibited by humans and animals are shaped by biological, environmental, ecological, evolutionary, social and psychological influences. To develop an understanding of the complex interactions among these factors that generate normal and abnormal behavioral states, critical thinking, reading and writing skills across disciplinary boundaries are required. The Biological Foundations of Behavior Program is offered jointly by the departments of Biology and Psychology. It presents students the opportunity to complete an interdisciplinary major with a focus on either animal behavior or neuroscience.

Neuroscience is an integrative discipline that utilizes knowledge and tools from biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and psychology to study the nervous system across several levels of analysis from molecules to the behavior of individual organisms. Despite the amazing advances that have been made in neuroscience to date, the human brain is a frontier that we’ve only begun to chart. Understanding how it works, how to protect it from disease and how to fix it when it becomes damaged or diseased is one of humankind’s greatest challenges.

The Neuroscience and the Animal Behavior majors begin with core courses in biology, chemistry, physics and/or mathematics, that create a solid foundation upon which to begin the research-intensive coursework that follows. Following cornerstone courses at the introductory level in neuroscience and biopsychology, Neuroscience students choose elective courses in neuroscience and related areas. After foundational, research-intensive training in animal behavior, Animal Behavior students select from a series of core and elective courses in animal behavior. The Neuroscience and the Animal Behavior majors each culminate with capstone research experiences, typically through independent study, that may be defended for honors in the major during the senior year.

Biological Foundations of Behavior Program Faculty


Professor Ryan T. Lacy, Chair
 

Members of the Biological Foundations of Behavior Committee

Daniel R. Ardia
Professor of Biology

Meredith J. Bashaw
Professor of Psychology

Robert N. Jinks
Professor of Biology

Clara S. Moore
Professor of Biology

Joseph T. Thompson
Professor of Biology

Ryan T. Lacy
Associate Professor of Psychology

Aaron F. Howard
Senior Teaching Professor of Biology

Additional faculty not on the program committee also contribute to this program.

Major Requirements:


A major in Neuroscience requires the completion of 15 courses:

Fundamentals of Neuroscience (two courses)


Research Methods and Statistics (one course)


Area Studies Electives


(Three courses distributed across at least two areas are required; one must include a lab.)

Note


Topics courses in neuroscience, physiology or perception may serve as Area 1 courses upon approval of the BFB Chair.

Note:


Topics courses in behavior or psychology may serve as Area 2 courses upon approval of the BFB Chair.

Area 3: Cellular and Molecular Approaches


Note:


Topics courses in cell and molecular biology or biochemistry may serve as Area 3 courses upon approval of the BFB Chair.

Advanced Research (Required of all students. Take one of the following.)


Organism-Based Lab Requirement


Neuroscience majors must enroll in at least one 300-level lab course focused at the organism level (e.g. BIO 326 , BIO 328 , PSY 320 , 352, PSY 357 ; note that PSY 351 - Biopsychology with Lab  fulfills this requirement).

Off-Campus Study:


Majors in the Biological Foundations of Behavior Program have studied abroad in the following programs in recent years: School for Field Studies (Australia, Costa Rica, Kenya, Tanzania); Danish International Study (DIS), Copenhagen; Institute for Study Abroad at Butler University programs (New Zealand, United Kingdom); IES’s Galápagos Islands Direct Enrollment program; Budapest Semester in Cognitive Science; University of Queensland & Macquarie University, Australia. See the International and Off-Campus Study section of the Catalog for further information.

Return to {$returnto_text} Return to: Majors and Minors by Department